Gum Disease Treatment

Signs, causes, diagnosis, prevention and treatment

Gums are the predominant support system of the teeth. Any disease or infection of the gums jeopardizes the health of the tooth as well. Gum diseases are usually caused by bacteria from dental plaque. Although, gum disease may present in many different forms, it usually starts with inflammation of gums. If left untreated, it leads to breakdown of the supporting tissues and eventually loss of the tooth.

Factors for Gum Disease:

– Poor oral hygiene

– Tobacco intake

– Systemic disease like Diabetes, Cancer, High Blood Presure

– Regular medicines like anticonvulsants, antihypertensives, contraceptives etc.

– Illfitting or incorrectly designed crowns/bridges or restorations

– Physiologicsl conditions like pregnancy

Gum diseases generally progress painlessly and therefore it is important for you to undergo regular check-ups know that your mouth is in good health. However, you must check for the following indicators of gum disease;

• Gums that bleed while brushing
• Red, swollen or tender gums
• Gums that have pulled away from the teeth
• Bad breath
• Pus between your teeth and gums
• Loose teeth
• Change in the way your teeth fit together when you bite
• Increased spacing between your teeth
• Change in the fit of dentures
• General soreness in your teeth

Phases of Treatment

Non-Surgical Therapy :

The procedures are generally non-invasive like scaling & prophylaxis, Curettage, root planning supported by antibiotics.

Surgical Therapy

The procedures involve surgical intervention and procedures like flap surgery, bone contouring, grafting etc.